EN 71-1 Crib Toy Ingestion and Choking Hazard Test
The European Standard EN 71-1:2019 specifies the requirements for toys intended for use by children under the age of three, focusing on safety aspects. This standard is crucial in ensuring that toys do not pose any risks due to small parts or components that could be accidentally ingested, leading to choking hazards.
The test for ingestion and choking hazard is a critical part of this standard. Manufacturers must demonstrate that their crib toys are safe from these potential dangers. This involves subjecting the toy to rigorous testing procedures designed to mimic real-world scenarios where small parts might be placed in the mouth by children. The purpose is to ensure that no components or materials can cause injury if swallowed.
The test procedure for EN 71-1 involves several steps, each aimed at identifying potential hazards. Initially, toys are visually inspected to identify any small parts which could easily be removed and placed in the mouth of a child. Following this inspection, the toy undergoes further testing using various apparatus designed to replicate how children might interact with it.
The test typically includes:
- Visual examination for small parts
- Manual testing by a qualified tester who simulates a child's grasping and placing into the mouth
- Use of specialized equipment that applies standard pressure to simulate a child’s bite force
The materials used in these tests are carefully selected to ensure they accurately represent the strength and dexterity of a toddler. This includes using tools that can apply specific pressures, such as 40 Newtons (N), which is equivalent to the pressure a child might exert when biting down.
After testing, any components that pass through a small part test apparatus with an aperture size of approximately 8 mm are considered potentially hazardous and must be removed. This ensures that no component of the toy can fit into a cylinder with internal dimensions of 25 mm in diameter by 16 mm in height.
The results of these tests are critical for manufacturers, as they provide assurance that their products meet the safety standards set forth by EN 71-1. Compliance with this standard not only protects children from potential harm but also ensures that toys can be sold legally across Europe and other regions where this standard is enforced.
For quality managers and compliance officers, understanding these tests is essential to ensure product safety and regulatory compliance. For R&D engineers, this knowledge helps in designing products that are inherently safe. And for procurement teams, it ensures that suppliers meet the required standards.
Scope and Methodology
The scope of the EN 71-1 test covers all toys intended for use by children under three years old. This includes any product designed to be played with, used in play activities, or otherwise brought into contact with a child during their playtime.
The methodology involves several key steps:
- Initial inspection: Visual examination for small parts
- Manual testing: Simulating the grasping and placement of small parts in the mouth by children
- Use of specialized equipment: Applying standard pressures to mimic a child's bite force
The test apparatus used includes sieves with specific aperture sizes, such as 8 mm. These sieves are used to determine whether any components can pass through and thus present a choking hazard.
For each step, detailed procedures are outlined in the standard, ensuring uniformity across different laboratories. This includes standardized methods for measuring pressures and dimensions, which helps in achieving consistent results.
Benefits
- Promotes child safety: Ensures that toys do not contain small parts that can be ingested or cause choking hazards.
- Facilitates compliance with international standards: Helps manufacturers meet the stringent requirements of EN 71-1, enhancing market access.
- Enhances brand reputation: Demonstrating adherence to high safety standards can improve customer trust and loyalty.
- Safeguards against legal risks: Ensures that products are not recalled or subjected to legal action due to non-compliance with safety regulations.
Eurolab Advantages
EuroLab offers comprehensive testing services that are tailored to the requirements of EN 71-1. Our team of experts ensures that all tests are conducted using state-of-the-art equipment and methodologies, providing accurate and reliable results.
We have a well-established reputation for delivering high-quality testing services across various sectors, including toy manufacturing. Our laboratories are equipped with the latest instruments and software, ensuring that we can meet the stringent requirements of this standard.
Our experienced team of engineers and compliance officers is dedicated to helping manufacturers comply with international standards such as EN 71-1. We offer a range of services from initial product design reviews to full testing and certification.
EuroLab’s commitment to quality, accuracy, and reliability ensures that our clients can trust us to provide the best possible service in ensuring product safety and compliance with international standards.
