ASTM E595 Outgassing Testing of Pharmaceutical Packaging Materials
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ASTM E595 Outgassing Testing of Pharmaceutical Packaging Materials

ASTM E595 Outgassing Testing of Pharmaceutical Packaging Materials

ASTM E595 Outgassing Testing of Pharmaceutical Packaging Materials

The ASTM E595 standard is a cornerstone in ensuring that pharmaceutical packaging materials are safe and effective. This method evaluates the outgassing properties of these materials by subjecting them to temperature cycling under controlled humidity conditions. The primary goal is to identify any volatile organic compounds (VOCs) or other gases released during storage, which could potentially affect drug stability or patient safety.

The testing process involves placing a representative sample of the packaging material into an oven where it undergoes repeated cycles of temperature and relative humidity changes. This simulates real-world conditions that the package may encounter over its lifecycle. During these cycles, any outgassed compounds are collected in a trap or absorbed by a sorbent material. The subsequent analysis of this trapped gas provides insights into potential issues with the packaging.

The importance of ASTM E595 testing lies in its ability to predict and mitigate risks associated with outgassing. By identifying problematic materials early in the development or production cycle, manufacturers can make informed decisions about material selection and process optimization. This not only enhances product quality but also ensures compliance with regulatory requirements.

The standard applies to a wide range of pharmaceutical packaging materials including blisters, vials, bottles, and sachets. It is particularly useful for materials that come into direct contact with drugs, as any outgassing could potentially contaminate the medication or alter its efficacy.

Proper specimen preparation is critical in ASTM E595 testing. The samples must be cut to a standard size and shape that ensures consistent exposure during temperature cycling. Additionally, the integrity of the sample should remain intact throughout the test duration to provide accurate results.

The equipment required for this test includes an outgassing tester capable of maintaining precise temperature and humidity settings, along with appropriate sorbent materials or traps for collecting gaseous emissions. The entire setup must be calibrated regularly to ensure accuracy and repeatability.

Applied Standards
ASTM E595-18a: Standard Practice for Determining Outgassing of Plastic by Thermal Degradation.

The outgassed compounds are analyzed using a variety of analytical techniques such as gas chromatography (GC) or Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). These methods allow for the identification and quantification of specific VOCs, providing detailed information about the types and levels of gases emitted by the packaging material.

Interpreting the results involves comparing them against established thresholds set forth in relevant regulatory guidelines. If certain compounds exceed these limits, further investigation into the source of contamination is necessary.

The significance of ASTM E595 testing extends beyond just pharmaceutical packaging; it has applications across various sectors including electronics and food safety where similar concerns about material integrity and product quality exist.

Applied Standards

Applied Standards
ASTM E595-18a: Standard Practice for Determining Outgassing of Plastic by Thermal Degradation.

Industry Applications

  • Pharmaceutical packaging materials.
  • Vials and bottles used in drug storage.
  • Blisters for single-dose medications.
  • Sachets containing powdered drugs.

The ASTM E595 test is crucial not only within the pharmaceutical industry but also across other sectors where material outgassing could pose risks. In electronics manufacturing, for instance, similar tests are conducted to ensure that circuit boards and other components do not emit harmful substances when exposed to high temperatures or humidity.

In food safety, packaging materials come into direct contact with consumables, making it essential to test for any potential contamination from outgassing compounds. By adhering to the ASTM E595 standard, companies can safeguard both their products and consumers against such hazards.

Eurolab Advantages

At Eurolab, we pride ourselves on offering comprehensive services tailored specifically for our clients' needs. Our expertise in ASTM E595 testing ensures that you receive accurate and reliable results every time.

  • Absolutely accurate test results.
  • Experienced laboratory staff with deep knowledge of pharmaceutical packaging materials.
  • State-of-the-art equipment to perform the most precise tests possible.
  • Comprehensive reporting tailored to your specific requirements.

We understand that time is critical in bringing new products to market. That’s why our turnaround times are fast, ensuring you can make informed decisions promptly. Our commitment to quality and excellence guarantees that each test conducted by Eurolab meets or exceeds industry standards.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does the ASTM E595 outgassing test take?
The duration of the ASTM E595 test can vary depending on the specific requirements and the type of packaging material being tested. Typically, it involves several days of temperature cycling followed by analysis. Results are usually available within one to two weeks from receipt of the sample.
What kind of equipment is used for ASTM E595 testing?
The primary equipment includes an outgassing tester capable of maintaining controlled temperature and humidity conditions. Additionally, sorbent materials or traps are used to collect any released gases.
Can all types of pharmaceutical packaging undergo ASTM E595 testing?
Yes, the ASTM E595 test is applicable to a wide range of materials including blisters, vials, bottles, and sachets. However, it is most commonly used for materials that come into direct contact with drugs.
What happens if outgassing levels exceed the acceptable limits?
If certain compounds are found to be above established thresholds, further investigation is necessary. This may involve sourcing alternative materials or adjusting manufacturing processes to reduce outgassing.
Is ASTM E595 testing mandatory for all pharmaceutical packaging?
While not always required by law, ASTM E595 testing is highly recommended as a best practice. It helps ensure the safety and effectiveness of your product.
How do you prepare samples for ASTM E595 testing?
Samples must be cut to standard sizes and shapes, ensuring consistent exposure during temperature cycling. The integrity of the sample should also remain intact throughout the test duration.
What kind of analytical techniques are used in ASTM E595?
Analytical methods such as gas chromatography (GC) or Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) are commonly employed to identify and quantify the outgassed compounds.
How do you compare results against regulatory guidelines?
The results are compared against established thresholds set forth in relevant regulatory guidelines. Any deviations from these limits prompt further investigation into the source of contamination.

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